This comprehensive analysis by Biltrax Construction Data examines construction trends in the Water Supply & Distribution Sector for the South, Central and Northeast Zones in FY 2024-25. Leveraging data from the BX-2 platform, the report highlights key trends, major projects, and state-level initiatives. These are driving progress and improving access to clean and potable water in these regions.
In FY 2024-25, India’s water sector witnessed notable progress across regions, reflecting a unified effort to tackle water scarcity and strengthen infrastructure. The South, Central and Northeast Zones each implemented major initiatives backed by substantial investments, aimed at improving distribution networks, ensuring resource efficiency, and promoting sustainable water management. This comprehensive Zonal Analysis 4: Water Supply & Distribution highlights the key developments, policy measures, and trends shaping the sector’s evolution during the year.
The series will provide detailed insights into major projects, investments, and policy initiatives from FY 2024-25. It further highlights the strides made towards sustainable progress in India’s water supply & distribution network.
Overview
The South Zone experienced significant growth in water supply and distribution projects during FY 2024-25, led by Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Kerala. Key initiatives focused on expanding urban water networks, enhancing rural coverage, and modernizing water treatment and recycling facilities. Several high-value dam and reservoir projects highlighted substantial investments aimed at long-term water security and climate-resilient infrastructure. The region also emphasized reducing system losses, improving distribution efficiency, and implementing smart water management technologies. Moreover, Public-Private Partnerships played a critical role in accelerating project execution and improving overall service delivery.
In the Central Zone, states such as Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh undertook extensive water infrastructure projects to strengthen both urban and rural water supply systems. Priority areas included the construction and rehabilitation of pipelines, development of treatment plants, and expansion of irrigation networks to support agriculture and industrial growth. High-value projects, including major dams and water tunnels, reflected significant investment in regional water security. The zone also focused on interlinking river systems and improving operational efficiency of existing networks. Additionally, collaboration with central schemes and state agencies ensured timely execution and enhanced reliability of water services
In the Northeast Zone, water infrastructure development remained a key priority, particularly in Assam, Meghalaya, and Nagaland. Projects emphasized rural drinking water coverage, development of small-scale irrigation systems, and upgrading of water treatment facilities to improve quality and access. Several high-value projects were implemented to enhance water storage, distribution networks, and connectivity between remote regions. The zone mainly focused on climate-resilient infrastructure to address seasonal variability and flooding risks. Meanwhile, Central government schemes and local authorities helped streamline project execution and ensure equitable water distribution across the states
Also Read: India’s Construction Industry in FY 2024-25: A Zone-Wise Analysis
A. SOUTH ZONE
Construction Projects in the South Zone
In FY 2024-25, Biltrax tracked nearly 659 water supply & distribution projects in the South Zone through its BX-2 platform, with an estimated construction cost of 37,482 INR-Crore. Of these, the majority (648 projects) were in the Pre-Construction stage, while 11 projects were Under Construction. In terms of construction cost, pre-construction projects accounted for 36,309 INR-Crore, under-construction projects for 1,173 INR-Crore.
State-wise Construction Overview of the South Zone
Of the total projects tracked by BX-2 in the South Zone during FY 2024–25, Karnataka led the region with the highest total construction value. It recorded 220 projects with a combined construction cost of 14,617 INR-Crore, accounting for 39% of the total in the region. Telangana followed with 34 projects valued at 8,218 INR-Crore (21.93%). Karnataka’s leading position was driven by continuous efforts to modernize its water distribution framework and expand access across growing urban clusters and underserved rural regions.
The state emphasized the execution of high-value projects focusing on pipeline augmentation, reservoir capacity enhancement. These initiatives reflected Karnataka’s proactive approach toward achieving sustainable water infrastructure and ensuring efficient management of resources throughout the South Zone.
| Sr. No. | State | Project Nos. | Construction Value (INR-Crore) |
| 1 | Karnataka | 220 | 14,617 |
| 2 | Telangana | 34 | 8,218 |
| 3 | Tamil Nadu | 181 | 6,463 |
| 4 | Kerala | 198 | 4,299 |
| 5 | Andhra Pradesh | 26 | 3,885 |
| Total | 659 | 37,482 |
Key Stakeholders in the South Zone
This section highlights the key stakeholders driving water infrastructure activities in the South Zone during FY 2024-25. It focuses on major project owners and top contractors leading significant developments across various sectors.
Major Project Owners
As of FY 2024-25, BX-2 monitored over 140 project owners spearheading water infrastructure projects in the South Zone, actively delivering 659 water infrastructure projects worth 37,482 INR-Crore. Key players included:
| Sr. No. | Company Name | Project Nos. | Construction Value (INR-Crore) | % by Construction Value |
| 1 | Karnataka Urban Water Supply and Drainage Board (KUWSDB) | 98 | 7,889 | 21.05% |
| 2 | Kerala Water Authority (KWA) | 197 | 4,294 | 11.46% |
| 3 | Irrigation & CAD Department (ICADD), Telangana | 18 | 3,868 | 10.32% |
Top General Turnkey/Civil Works Contractors
Among the General turnkey/civil works companies monitored by BX-2 in the South zone, NCC Limited led, with projects worth 2,041 INR-Crore. This represented nearly 12.55% of the total construction cost. KNR Constructions Limited and Raghava Constructions India Private Limited follow in the second and third ranks, respectively. These firms are delivering projects worth 1,642 INR-Crore and 1,135 INR-Crore, respectively.
| Sr. No. | Company Name | Project Nos. | Construction Value (INR-Crore) | % by Construction Value |
| 1 | NCC Limited | 1 | 2,041 | 12.55% |
| 2 | KNR Constructions Limited | 3 | 1,642 | 10.10% |
| 3 | Raghava Constructions India Private Limited | 1 | 1,135 | 6.98% |
Additionally, BX-2 identified over 353 awarded contracts in the South region for FY 2024-25, with a combined awarded value of 26,177 INR-Crore.
B. CENTRAL ZONE
Construction Projects in the Central Zone
In the last financial year, Biltrax tracked nearly 195 water supply & distribution projects in the Central Zone through its BX-2 platform, with an estimated construction cost of 21,158 INR-Crore. Out of the total projects, almost all were in the pre-construction phase. Around 73 projects were in the “Contractor – Tendering” stage, while 116 projects had advanced to the “Contractor – Appointed” stage. The remaining projects were in the proposed stage.
State-wise Construction Overview of the Central Zone
Of the total projects tracked by BX-2 in the Central Zone during FY 2024–25, Madhya Pradesh emerged as the leading state with the highest total construction value. The state recorded 173 projects amounting to 20,558 INR-Crore, accounting for a dominant 97.16% share of the total in the region. Chhattisgarh followed with 22 projects valued at 600 INR-Crore, representing 2.84% of the overall construction value. Madhya Pradesh’s leading position was the result of steady investments in improving its water supply systems and expanding pipelines across the state. and industrial regions.
The government worked on upgrading treatment plants and improving water delivery in both cities and villages. These projects showed the state’s focus on using water resources wisely and ensuring a reliable supply for people across the Central Zone.
| Sr. No. | State | Project Nos. | Construction Value (INR-Crore) |
| 1 | Madhya Pradesh | 173 | 20,558 |
| 2 | Chhattisgarh | 22 | 600 |
| Total | 195 | 21,158 |
Key Stakeholders in the Central Zone
This section highlights the key stakeholders driving water infrastructure activities in the Central Zone during FY 2024-25. It focuses on major project owners and top contractors leading significant developments across various sectors
Major Project Owners
As of FY 2024-25, BX-2 monitored over 136 project owners in the Central Zone, actively delivering 195 water infrastructure projects worth 21,158 INR-Crore. Key players included:
| Sr. No. | Company Name | Project Nos. | Construction Value (INR-Crore) | % by Construction Value |
| 1 | Madhya Pradesh Water Resource Department (MPWRD) | 21 | 8,334 | 39.39% |
| 2 | Narmada Valley Development Authority (NVDA) | 6 | 6,274 | 29.65% |
| 3 | National Water Development Agency (NWDA) | 1 | 2,350 | 11.11% |
Top General Turnkey/Civil Works Contractors
Among the General turnkey/civil works companies monitored by BX-2 in the Central zone, HES Infra Private Limited led, with projects worth 5,340 INR-Crore. This represented nearly 32.37% of the total construction cost. Navayuga Engineering Company Limited and LCC Projects Limited followed in the second and third ranks, respectively. These firms were delivering projects worth 1,448 INR-Crore and 1,435 INR-Crore, respectively.
| Sr. No. | Company Name | Project Nos. | Construction Value (INR-Crore) | % by Construction Value |
| 1 | HES Infra Private Limited | 2 | 5,340 | 32.37% |
| 2 | Navayuga Engineering Company Limited | 1 | 1,448 | 8.78% |
| 3 | LCC Projects Limited | 1 | 1,435 | 8.70% |
Additionally, BX-2 identified over 158 awarded contracts in the Central region for FY 2024-25, with a combined awarded value of 24,582 INR-Crore.
C. NORTHEAST ZONE
Construction Projects in the Northeast Zone
In the last financial year, Biltrax tracked nearly 62 water supply & distribution projects in the Northeast Zone through its BX-2 platform, with an estimated construction cost of 18,789 INR-Crore.
State-wise Construction Overview of the Northeast Zone
Of the total projects tracked by BX-2 in the Northeast Zone during FY 2024–25, Arunachal Pradesh led the region with the highest total construction value. The state had 7 projects worth 17,388 INR-Crore, contributing a major 92.54% share of the total. Assam followed with 41 projects valued at 1,249 INR-Crore (6.65%). Arunachal Pradesh’s leading position came from major investments in large-scale water supply and distribution initiatives, focusing on improving access in hilly and remote areas. The projects aimed to strengthen regional water infrastructure, promote reliable supply systems, and support the state’s long-term goal of sustainable water management across the Northeast Zone.
| Sr. No. | State | Project Nos. | Construction Value (INR-Crore) |
| 1 | Arunachal Pradesh | 7 | 17,388 |
| 2 | Assam | 41 | 1,249 |
| 3 | Meghalaya | 6 | 122 |
| 4 | Tripura | 6 | 17 |
| 5 | Nagaland | 1 | 8 |
| 6 | Manipur | 1 | 5 |
| Total | 62 | 18,789 |
Key Stakeholders in the Northeast Zone
This section highlights the key stakeholders driving water infrastructure activities in the Northeast Zone during FY 2024-25. It focuses on major project owners and top contractors leading significant developments across various sectors.
Major Project Owners
As of FY 2024-25, BX-2 monitored over 17 project owners in the Northeast Zone, actively delivering 62 water infrastructure projects worth 18,789 INR-Crore. Key players included:
| Sr. No. | Company Name | Project Nos. | Construction Value (INR-Crore) | % by Construction Value |
| 1 | National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC) | 1 | 17,171 | 91.39% |
| 2 | Office of Mission Director Assam | 22 | 568 | 3.02% |
| 3 | Public Health Engineering Department, Assam (APHED) | 6 | 282 | 1.50% |
Top General Turnkey/Civil Works Contractors
Among the 22 General turnkey/civil works companies monitored by BX-2 in the Northeast zone, L&T Constructions led, with projects worth 240 INR-Crore. This represented nearly 28.17% of the total construction cost. Anupam Nirman Private Limited and Uday Baishya followed in the second and third ranks, respectively. These firms are delivering projects worth 112 INR-Crore and 100 INR-Crore, respectively.
| Sr. No. | Company Name | Project Nos. | Construction Value (INR-Crore) | % by Construction Value |
| 1 | L&T Constructions | 1 | 240 | 28.17% |
| 2 | Anupam Nirman Private Limited | 1 | 112 | 13.15% |
| 3 | Uday Baishya | 1 | 100 | 11.74% |
Additionally, BX-2 identified over 51awarded contracts in the Northeast region for FY 2024-25, with a combined awarded value of 1,291 INR-Crore.
Also Read: India’s Water Supply & Distribution Landscape in Q1 FY 2024-25
In conclusion, FY 2024–25 marked a pivotal year for India’s water supply and distribution sector, as states across the South, Central, and Northeast Zones translated policy intent into tangible progress on the ground. Backed by substantial public investment and improved project management, the sector saw steady expansion in both urban and rural coverage, along with a growing emphasis on sustainability and efficiency. Together, these regional developments underscore India’s commitment to achieving inclusive, resilient, and technology-enabled water infrastructure—laying the foundation for sustainable growth and universal access in the years ahead.
This FINAL article concludes our extensive ‘Zonal Analysis Series’ across all sectors for the last financial year. Thank you for joining us on this detailed exploration of construction trends across every zone.
Contact us today to learn more about how we can help you succeed in the construction industry.
Previous Articles
To explore our previous analyses, also refer:
- Series 1: India’s Building Construction Landscape in FY 2024-25
- 2nd Series: India’s Industrial Landscape in FY 2024-25
- 3rd Series: India’s Transport & Sports Infrastructure Landscape in FY 2024-25
- Series 4: Construction Landscape of India’s Roads & Highways Sector in FY 2024-25
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