India’s Water Supply & Distribution Landscape in FY 2024-25: A Zone-wise Analysis – Part 1 of 3

In this analysis, Biltrax Construction Data presents a comprehensive overview of India’s Water Supply & Distribution landscape for FY 2024–25. The report highlights key trends, major stakeholders, and critical government initiatives that propelled growth across the sector. Drawing on insights from the BX-2 platform, it focuses on projects identified and documented throughout the year. The analysis reviews annual developments, profiles leading players in the water infrastructure domain, and assesses the policy measures driving India’s progress toward reliable, sustainable, and equitable water distribution networks

Introduction

FY 2024–25 was a pivotal year for India’s Water Supply & Distribution sector, with national programmes moving from expansion to consolidation, large capital allocations, and a string of city-and-district level projects shaping the infrastructure landscape. At the center of this push was the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) and related urban water and sewage investments. Towards the end of the financial year, the country had strengthened both the breadth (more household tap connections) and depth (treatment, storage and demand management) of its water infrastructure network.

Also Read: India’s Roads & Highways Sector in FY 2023-24

Key Initiatives during FY 2024-25 in the Water Supply & Distribution Sector:

• The Ministry of Jal Shakti’s allocations for 2024–25 remained large. The overall Ministry budget was 98,714 INR-Crore for the year, with a major share for drinking-water programmes.

• Department of Drinking Water & Sanitation continued heavy fund transfers to states under JJM to accelerate household tap connections and source-sustainability works

• Simultaneously, central and state agencies pushed urban investments such as new STPs, interceptor & I&D works, overhead reservoirs, and bulk water treatment projects. These played a crucial role in plugging gaps in cities and peri-urban growth corridors. Moreover, these resource flows enabled dozens of medium- and large-scale projects to move from approval and tendering into construction and commissioning.

• More than 15 Crore rural households received tap connections through the JJM Mission.

• In fast-growing industrial regions, new overhead reservoirs, transmission mains, and bulk-water treatment facilities were completed to enhance system resilience and reduce non-revenue losses. 

Collectively, FY 2024–25 marked a phase of consolidation—focusing not only on expanding coverage but also on improving operational efficiency and sustainability across India’s water infrastructure network.

Authorities and Governance

India’s water supply & distribution sector is governed by multiple levels of authority, each playing a distinct role in shaping the sector’s development.

• Central Level: The Ministry of Urban Development and the Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organization (CPHEEO) provide policy direction and technical support for urban water projects. 
• State Level: State governments and Water & Sanitation Departments are responsible for executing projects and managing local implementations.
• Urban Local Bodies (ULBs): ULBs handle the planning, design, and maintenance of water and sanitation services in urban areas.

Additionally, the private sector is crucial in advancing water infrastructure through increased investments in technologies like smart metering and IoT solutions. Industries are setting up their own wastewater treatment facilities to comply with regulations and enhance water use efficiency.

Utilizing Biltrax Construction Data for Strategic Insights

Analyzing regional dynamics through zonal analytics empowers stakeholders to make well-informed decisions and uncover opportunities specific to each zone’s distinctive attributes. By breaking down complex trends into region-specific insights, zonal analytics helps gain valuable insights and strategic advantages.

Biltrax plays a pivotal role in tracking and analyzing construction projects across India. The platform tracks 59,411+ live construction projects nationwide, as of September 2025. These developments collectively represent more than 17.04 Billion-SqFt of construction area, with an estimated construction cost of 11,556,362 INR-Crore (approximately 1.39 US$-Trillion). This extensive dataset represents a significant %age of India’s construction ecosystem, further offering stakeholders valuable insights into emerging trends and regional developments.

Biltrax’s BX-2 platform is a comprehensive resource for non-building projects across India. It covers diverse segments such as Roads & Highways, Industrial/Manufacturing, Warehousing, and Water Supply & Distribution. Our dedicated team of analysts meticulously tracks and monitors industrial projects within this extensive framework. BX-2 tracks over 22,801+ projects, offering detailed information on construction volumes, geographies, roles and specializations, project durations, etc. By leveraging the platform, stakeholders gain valuable insights and strategic advantages, facilitating informed decision-making and efficient project execution in India’s dynamic construction sector.

Building on these various initiatives, our zonal analytics series delves deeper into the Water Supply & Distribution sector’s construction landscape, using comprehensive data through Biltrax’s BX-2 platform. By analyzing data across various sub-segments and zones, we provide stakeholders with actionable insights into the sector.

As we progress, we will discuss the specific analytics for each zone, providing actionable insights drawn from our extensive data platform.

Biltrax tracks projects zone-wise as elaborated below

North Zone – Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Chandigarh, Ladakh

East Zone – Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa, West Bengal

West Zone – Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu, Goa, Gujarat, Maharashtra

South Zone – Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Lakshadweep, Pondicherry, Tamil Nadu, Telangana

Central Zone – Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh

Northeast Zone – Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura

Zonal Summary – Water Supply & Distribution FY 2024-25

Zone	Project Nos	Construction Value (INR-Crore)
South	659	37,482
West	271	32,577
North	416	22,314
Central	195	21,158
Northeast	62	18,789
East	119	6,260
TOTAL	1,722	138,580

Additionally, BX-2 identified 1,939 tenders in the water infrastructure domain in FY 2024-25. As of October 2025, 682 are currently active.

Project Segmentation based on Construction Value (INR-Crore)

Out of the 1,722 Water Infrastructure projects, Water & Sewerage Pipelines dominated with 1,421 projects. These further accounted for 82,822 INR-Crore and represented 82.52% of the total number of projects. This was followed by Sewage & Effluent Treatment, comprising 207 projects with a total construction value of 6,713 INR-Crore (12.02%). Small, Medium & Large Irrigation Schemes contributed with 52 projects, valued at 19,302 INR-Crore (3.02%).

Apart from this, six dam projects with a total construction value of 22,378 INR-Crore and three water tunnel projects worth 4,893 INR-Crore were also recorded during the period. This highlights the presence of several high-value projects, reflecting continued investment in critical water resource infrastructure aimed at enhancing irrigation, storage, and inter-basin transfer capacity across key regions.

The table below presents the Top 3 segments tracked by the BX-2 platform during the last financial year:

Segment Type	Project Nos.	Construction Value (INR-Crore)
Water & Sewerages Pipelines	1,421	82,822
Sewage & Effluent Treatment	207	6,713
Small, Medium & Large Irrigation Schemes	52	19,302

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In conclusion, FY 2024–25 marked a decisive phase for India’s Water Supply & Distribution sector, defined by stronger execution, strategic investments, and measurable expansion in both rural and urban infrastructure. Biltrax’s BX-2 platform data underscores the sector’s growing depth and regional diversity, shaped by the combined efforts of central and state agencies.

As India moves closer to achieving universal and sustainable water access, continued focus on treatment, storage, and network efficiency will be vital. Part 2 of this series: North, East, and West Zones, will further explore regional performance and project trends that defined these zones during the year.

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Comprehensive Regional Insights

To further explore the construction trends of India’s Water Supply & Distribution Landscape in specific zones, please refer to the following detailed reports:

• Part 2: North, East, and West Zones – Discover insights into Water infrastructure developments and trends in these regions. Read more here.
• Part 2: South, Central, and Northeast Zones – Explore significant water infrastructure trends and developments in these areas. Read more here.

Contact us today to learn more about how we can help you succeed in the construction industry.

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To explore our previous analyses, refer to:

Series 1: India’s Building Construction Industry in FY 2024-25: A Zone-wise Analysis

2nd Series: India’s Industrial Landscape in FY 2024-25: A Zone-wise Analysis

Series 3: India’s Transport & Sports Infrastructure Landscape in FY 2024-25: A Zone-wise Analysis

4th Series: India’s Roads & Highways Sector in FY 2024-25: A Zone-wise Analysis

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References: Biltrax Construction Data (BX-2 Platform), Uttar Pradesh (UP) Government, NHAI, Odisha State Government, Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA), Media sources, Press Information Bureau, News Articles.

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